CHANGE IN SPECIES COMPOSITION, BIOECOLOGY AND HARMFULNESS OF MAIN APPLIAN PHYTOPHAGES IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF THE NON-BLACK EARTH ZONE OF RUSSIA UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE FACTORS

The studies were carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Organization “Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery” (FSBSI FRCHBAN) in 1995-2020. aim of research was to clarify species composition, bioecology, characteristics harmfulness main phytophages apple trees Central Region Non-Black Earth Zone Russia under climate change conditions. Route surveys 5 regions this zone - Bryansk, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Tula. When studying bioecological features development dynamics summer codling moth corrosive arboretum, along with other methods, pheromone traps used. Trapping belts (sticky corrugated paper) used signal exit blossom beetle from wintering places, as well method shaking off morning, a temperature no higher than 10??. count four-legged microscopic mites early spring period before leaves blooming by selecting tops annual growths up 10 cm long, counting sites (to view opening buds). During growing season, sampled (4 ... 5th top shoot), each registration area. analysis objects on selected samples using an MBS-10 stereoscopic microscope. In area, new dangerous invasive identified: arboreal tree Zeuzera pyrina L. (Lepidoptera: Cossidae), rusty mite Aculus schlechtendali Nalepa (Acariformes: Eriophyidae), felt Phyllocmespates malinus Eriophyidae). bioecology autochthonous have changed significantly. Cydia pomonella Tortricidae) gives two generations, lasts 132 days. Red (Panonychus ulmi Koch. Tetranychidae)) brown (Bryobia redikorzevi Reck Bryobiidae)) fruit mites, depending weather conditions, develop 4 generations year, common spider (Tetranychus urticae 7. prevalence ticks reaches 100%, degree damage plants them is 3-4 points. Damage flowers weevil Anthonomus pomorum (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 60 85%, colonization shoots red-gall aphid Dysaphis devecta Walk. (Homoptera: Aphididae) 35 45%, loss sawfly Haplocampa testudinea Klug. (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) 15%